Writing Tips for
Story Structure & Storytelling
by Melanie Anne Phillips
Creator StoryWeaver,
Co-Creator Dramatica
Conflict Can Limit Your
Characters
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Many books on writing will tell you that a good story requires
character conflict. In fact, this is far too limiting. Just as with real
people, character can relate in ways other than by coming into conflict
which are just as strong dramatically.
Dramatica defines four different kinds of relationships, each of
which can be positive or negative in nature:
1. Dynamic 2. Companion 3. Dependent 4. Associative
1. Dynamic relationships are conflictual. Positive Dynamic
relationships are like the "loyal opposition" where two sides
butt heads, but synthesize a better solution because of the conflict.
Negative Dynamic relationships occur when two sides butt heads until
each is beaten into the ground.
2. Companion relationships involve the indirect impact one character
has on another. Positive Companion relationships occur when there is
beneficial "fall-out" or "spill-over" between the
two sides. For example, a father might work at a factory where he can
bring home scrap balsa wood that his son uses for making models.
Negative companion relationships involve negative spill-over such as a
room-mate who snores.
3. Dependent relationships describe the joint impact of the two
sides. For example, positive Dependent relationships might bring Brain
and Braun together so that they are stronger than the sum of their
parts. A negative Dependent relationship might have a character saying,
"I'm nothing without my other half."
4. Associative deals with the relationship of the individual to the
group. Rather than being consistently positive or negative, the two
varieties of this kind of relationship may be either - but in any given
relationship one variety will be positive and the other negative. The
Component variety sees characters as individuals. The Collective variety
sees them as a group.
For example, two brothers might fight between themselves (Component),
yet come to each others' aid when threatened by a bully because they now
see themselves as family (Collective).
If you limit yourself to exploring only the conflicting
relationships, 3/4 of the ways in which people actually relate will not
appear in your characters. What's worse, if you limit yourself to using
only negative conflict, 7/8 of real relationships will be missing in
your story.
By exploring all four kinds of relationships in both positive and
negative modes, your characters will interact in a full, rich, and
realistic manner.
Keep in mind: believable character are not only built by developing
each independently, but also by how they relate one to another!
Copyright Melanie Anne Phillips
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